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谜语，指字面无法解释的语句，暗射事物或文字等供人猜测的隐语，需要推敲及猜测其答案。
謎語又稱为叟辞、隐语等，最早見於劉勰《文心雕龍‧諧隱》。周密的《齐东野语》说：“古之所谓叟辞，即今之隐语，而俗所谓谜。”古人语言交流时，偶尔出于某种特别原因，不便直接表达思想，而要通过拐弯抹角的语言来暗示另一层内容，成为“谜语”的萌芽。《國語》記載：「有秦客廋詞於朝，大夫莫之能對也。」
一說《易經‧歸妹‧上六》有短語：「女承筐，無實，士刲羊，無血。」謎底是：「剪羊毛」。漢武帝時，郭舍人為了猜謎向東方朔請教解答[1]。南宋上元節，人們將謎語掛在花燈上，供人們邊觀燈邊猜謎取樂。燈謎又稱為「燈虎」、「文虎」，意思是猜謎猶如射虎一般困難。明代阮大鋮的傳奇《春燈謎》描寫猜燈謎的活動。
謎語可以三個大類：物謎、事謎、字謎。物謎是猜工具有其他具體的事物。事謎是猜事情。字謎是射一個字。
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This article uses material from the Wikipedia article "謎語", which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0. There is a list of all authors in Wikipedia
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