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馬棚,也称马舍、马厩、馬房等,是一种用来圈养马匹的场所[a]。一般根据所饲养马匹的用途,马棚周围还应该布置一些附属建筑。比如饲养賽馬專用的競賽馬时,马棚周围可以布置赛马场、游泳池、洗马房、兽医院等等。[1]
马棚的种类很多,可以根据气候、建筑材料、历史时期、文化类型等等因素来对马棚进行分类。最常见的分类方法是分成封闭式饲养与开放式饲养式。在封闭式饲养环境中,每匹马都有一个单独的单间。这种饲养方式可以保证马匹在冬季的取暖以及夏季免受阳光照射。根据马匹的大小,单间的大小不同,一般在8到12平方米之间。[2]
基本上,任何用于建造房屋的材料都可以用来建造马棚。而具体到马舍所用的地面时则可分为[3][4]:
按照马棚的结构不同,可以分为单列式、复列式、统式、复合式、房屋式、楼式、棚舍式等等[3][5]:
This article uses material from the Wikipedia article "馬棚", which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0. There is a list of all authors in Wikipedia
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