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Field's metal (13706 views - Material Database)

Field's metal, also known as Field's alloy, is a fusible alloy that becomes liquid at approximately 62 °C (144 °F). It is named after its inventor, Simon Quellen Field. It is a eutectic alloy of bismuth, indium, and tin, with the following percentages by weight: 32.5% Bi, 51% In, 16.5% Sn. When prepared, Field's metal can be melted in hot water. Although it is much less dangerous to use than other commonly melted metals, such as lead or aluminium, contact with Field's metal in the liquid state will still cause third-degree burns extremely quickly. Field's metal is expensive due to the price of indium, which makes up over half its mass. However, as it contains neither lead nor cadmium, it is a less toxic alternative to Wood's metal. It is used for die casting and rapid prototyping.
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Field's metal

Field's metal

Field's metal, also known as Field's alloy, is a fusible alloy that becomes liquid at approximately 62 °C (144 °F). It is named after its inventor, Simon Quellen Field.[1] It is a eutectic alloy of bismuth, indium, and tin, with the following percentages by weight: 32.5% Bi, 51% In, 16.5% Sn.

When prepared, Field's metal can be melted in hot water. Although it is much less dangerous to use than other commonly melted metals, such as lead or aluminium, contact with Field's metal in the liquid state will still cause third-degree burns extremely quickly.[2]

Field's metal is expensive due to the price of indium, which makes up over half its mass. However, as it contains neither lead nor cadmium, it is a less toxic alternative to Wood's metal. It is used for die casting and rapid prototyping.

Similar alloys

Alloy Melting point Eutectic? Bismuth Lead Tin Indium Cadmium Thallium Gallium Antimony
Rose's metal 98 °C (208 °F) no 50% 25% 25%
Cerrosafe 74 °C (165 °F) no 42.5% 37.7% 11.3% 8.5%
Wood's metal 70 °C (158 °F) yes 50% 26.7% 13.3% 10%
Field's metal 62 °C (144 °F) yes 32.5% 16.5% 51%
Cerrolow 136 58 °C (136 °F) yes 49% 18% 12% 21%
Cerrolow 117 47.2 °C (117 °F) yes 44.7% 22.6% 8.3% 19.1% 5.3%
Bi-Pb-Sn-Cd-In-Tl 41.5 °C (107 °F) yes 40.3% 22.2% 10.7% 17.7% 8.1% 1.1%
Galinstan −19 °C (−2 °F) yes <1.5% 9.5-10.5% 21-22% 68-69% <1.5%

See also


AlGaAlnico알루미늄알루미늄 합금알루미늄 청동Aluminium-lithium alloyArsenical bronzeArsenical copperBell metal베릴륨베릴륨구리Billon (alloy)BirmabrightBismanol비스무트황동청동Calamine brassChinese silver크로뮴Chromium hydride코발트Colored goldConstantan구리Copper hydrideCopper–tungstenCorinthian bronzeCrown goldCunife백동Cymbal alloysDevarda's alloy두랄루민Dutch metal호박금ElinvarFlorentine bronzeGalfenolGalinstan갈륨Gilding metal유리GlucydurGuanín (bronze)GunmetalHepatizonHiduminiumHydronalium인듐ItalmaMagnalium마그네슘ManganinMegalliumMelchior (alloy)머큐리MolybdochalkosMuntz metal니크롬니켈양은노르딕 골드OrmoluPhosphor bronzePinchbeck (alloy)플라스틱Plexiglas플루토늄칼륨Rhodite로듐Rose's metal사마륨스칸듐Shakudō나트륨Speculum metal스테인리스강강철StelliteStructural steel주석 (원소)타이타늄TombacTumbaga우라늄Vitallium우드 합금Y alloy아연지르코늄FernicoFerroalloy페로세륨FerrochromeFerromanganeseFerromolybdenumFerrosiliconFerrotitaniumFerrouraniumInvar주철Iron–hydrogen alloy선철Kanthal (alloy)KovarStaballoySpiegeleisenBulat steelCrucible steel41xx steel다마스쿠스 강MangalloyHigh-speed steelMushet steelMaraging steelHigh-strength low-alloy steelReynolds 531Electrical steelSpring steelAL-6XNCelestriumAlloy 20Marine grade stainlessMartensitic stainless steelSanicro 28Surgical stainless steelZeron 100Silver steelTool steelWeathering steelWootz steel땜납TerneType metalElektron (alloy)아말감Magnox (alloy)AlumelBrightrayChromelHaynes InternationalInconelMonelNicrosilNisilNickel titaniumMu-metal퍼멀로이SupermalloyNickel hydridePlutonium–gallium alloy나크Mischmetal리튬Terfenol-DPseudo palladiumScandium hydrideSamarium–cobalt magnetArgentium sterling silverBritannia silverDoré bullionGoloidPlatinum sterlingShibuichi스털링 실버Tibetan silverTitanium Beta CTitanium alloyTitanium hydrideGum metalTitanium goldTitanium nitride배빗메탈Britannia metal퓨터Queen's metalWhite metalUranium hydrideZamakZirconium hydride수소헬륨붕소질소산소플루오린메테인Mezzanine원자Metalworking재료과학

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